Definition of stretto
1a : the overlapping of answer with subject in a musical fugue. b : the part of a fugue characterized by this overlapping. 2 : a concluding passage performed in a quicker tempo.
Is stretto a tempo?
In non-fugal compositions, a stretto (also sometimes spelled stretta) is a passage, often at the end of an aria or movement, in faster tempo. Examples include the end of Franz Liszt’s transcendental etude No. 10, the end of the last movement of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony; measure 227 of Chopin’s Ballade No.
What is the opposite of stretto?
narrow antonym ▲ Antonym: largo.
What is a stretto in opera?
In a fugue stretto is the device by which a second voice enters with the subject overlapping a first voice, rather than starting after the completion of the subject by the first voice. The word is sometimes used to indicate a faster speed, particularly at the climax of a movement.
What is a Smorzando?
Definition of smorzando
: growing slower and softer : dying away —abbreviation smorz —used as a direction in music.
What is a Countersubject in music?
countersubject. / (ˈkaʊntəˌsʌbdʒɪkt) / noun. music (in a fugue) the theme in one voice that accompanies the statement of the subject in another.
What is the prelude in music?
prelude, musical composition, usually brief, that is generally played as an introduction to another, larger musical piece. The term is applied generically to any piece preceding a religious or secular ceremony, including in some instances an operatic performance.
What is a Bach fugue?
The Art of Fugue, BWV 1080, is a collection of fugues (and four canons) on a single theme that is gradually transformed as the cycle progresses. Bach also wrote smaller single fugues and put fugal sections or movements into many of his more general works.
What is a episode in music?
An element found in music that is a digression from the main structure of the composition. It is a passage that is not a part of the main theme groups of a composition, but is an ornamental or constructive section added to the main elements of the composition.
What is an episode in a fugue?
An episode is any passage that does not include the whole subject. Episodes use motives and fragments from first part of fugue, often in sequences. In the middle section of the fugue, entries and episodes may alternate, a pairing of subject matter and motive development passages.
What is Secco music?
secco. adjective or adverb. Definition of secco (Entry 2 of 2) 1 : short and very staccato —used as a direction in music. 2 of a recitative : accompanied only by the instruments playing the continuo.
What is the meaning of Accelerando in music?
Definition of accelerando
(Entry 1 of 2) : gradually faster —used as a direction in music.
What is melodic augmentation?
In Western music and music theory, augmentation (from Late Latin augmentare, to increase) is the lengthening of a note or interval. Augmentation is a compositional device where a melody, theme or motif is presented in longer note-values than were previously used.
